Monday, March 25, 2013

Hobbes vs Rousseau


While Rousseau has important components to his argument, I find myself supporting Hobbes’s view of human nature.  I would truly like to believe that we are innately good and that nurturing and environmental factors determine our personalities; however I just cannot.  Was Hitler’s mother  anti-Semitic? (remove mother and insert ANY social influence; person, place, occurrences).  Was he exposed to any factors in his life that guided him in justifying murdering millions of innocent people for his personal beliefs? Did he read a manual that explained exterminating entire races and religions would be in the true interest of the people?  He certainly believed these things himself. If we discuss other brute or corrupt people such as Attila the Hun or Queen Elizabeth our case seems to be confined to particular people.  Now, take into consideration that all of the slaughter needed support.  Followers, sympathizers, executioners, etc. all possess the characteristic traits that Hobbes outlined. 

On an unrelated note, I came up with a couple questions regarding the two arguments.

 1. Is conservatism synonymous to determinism? In Hobbes’s argument he stated that free will does not exist- by elimination does this create an argument for the opposing side?

2.  If I am a supporter of Hobbes’s pessimistic view, is it possible for me to be optimistic about my personal suppression of my negative attributes?  Is this contradictory in fundamental nature, or is my use of the work “optimistic” signifying the varying capacity I recognize each human to possess?

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